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	<title>Comments on: Multiple Brighams: Brigham Young in Mormon Memory</title>
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		<title>By: Christopher</title>
		<link>http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-117</link>
		<dc:creator>Christopher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2007 19:51:41 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Ben, I had a similar experience. I first heard of many of BY&#039;s more controversial teachings on my mission, but it wasn&#039;t until I returned home that I began to study them.  What&#039;s interesting to me (and relevant to this thread) is that the acquisiton of this new information about BY hasn&#039;t really changed the narrative of his importance in my life at all. I&#039;m still stuck with the competing &quot;he said a lot of things&quot; narrative and the &quot;he was always right&quot; one.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ben, I had a similar experience. I first heard of many of BY&#8217;s more controversial teachings on my mission, but it wasn&#8217;t until I returned home that I began to study them.  What&#8217;s interesting to me (and relevant to this thread) is that the acquisiton of this new information about BY hasn&#8217;t really changed the narrative of his importance in my life at all. I&#8217;m still stuck with the competing &#8220;he said a lot of things&#8221; narrative and the &#8220;he was always right&#8221; one.</p>
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		<title>By: Ben</title>
		<link>http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-115</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2007 19:38:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-115</guid>
		<description>The first time I was really exposed to some of BY&#039;s teachings was on my mission. I wonder if that is a common place for many to be introduced to these kind of things. Can anyone relate?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The first time I was really exposed to some of BY&#8217;s teachings was on my mission. I wonder if that is a common place for many to be introduced to these kind of things. Can anyone relate?</p>
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		<title>By: Jared</title>
		<link>http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-114</link>
		<dc:creator>Jared</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2007 19:29:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-114</guid>
		<description>David: I don&#039;t think I&#039;m short changing anyone.  Even on the internet, just entering in &quot;Brigham Young discourses&quot; or &quot;Brigham Young Race&quot; to google doesn&#039;t yield much.  It&#039;s either Evangelical/Ex Mormon ranting or the standard stuff we&#039;ve been discussing. 

Normally, Evangelical/Ex Mo presentations of these issues focus on shock value and decontextualization, and so would probably be easy to dismiss by LDS. The standard, faithful presentations we&#039;ve already gone over. 

Even so, I think the issue isn&#039;t so much access, but initiative. First, lack of initiative to learn anything past the standard story (and this doesn&#039;t have to be negative.  How many people really have time to look up info on BY&#039;s thought when both parents have to work full time to make ends meet, kids have soccer, etc). What&#039;s the incentive to dig?

That friend you mentioned is very atypical, in my opinion.  Anomalous may be a better word. You&#039;re anomalous too, David :)  That is, because of what you know.  Here, you&#039;re comparing two informed individuals and making that your example.  If we want to talk about how informed individuals view BY, then you&#039;ve got something.  But if we&#039;re talking about the membership in general, even across racial lines, I stand by my assessment.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David: I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;m short changing anyone.  Even on the internet, just entering in &#8220;Brigham Young discourses&#8221; or &#8220;Brigham Young Race&#8221; to google doesn&#8217;t yield much.  It&#8217;s either Evangelical/Ex Mormon ranting or the standard stuff we&#8217;ve been discussing. </p>
<p>Normally, Evangelical/Ex Mo presentations of these issues focus on shock value and decontextualization, and so would probably be easy to dismiss by LDS. The standard, faithful presentations we&#8217;ve already gone over. </p>
<p>Even so, I think the issue isn&#8217;t so much access, but initiative. First, lack of initiative to learn anything past the standard story (and this doesn&#8217;t have to be negative.  How many people really have time to look up info on BY&#8217;s thought when both parents have to work full time to make ends meet, kids have soccer, etc). What&#8217;s the incentive to dig?</p>
<p>That friend you mentioned is very atypical, in my opinion.  Anomalous may be a better word. You&#8217;re anomalous too, David <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />   That is, because of what you know.  Here, you&#8217;re comparing two informed individuals and making that your example.  If we want to talk about how informed individuals view BY, then you&#8217;ve got something.  But if we&#8217;re talking about the membership in general, even across racial lines, I stand by my assessment.</p>
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		<title>By: David Grua</title>
		<link>http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-113</link>
		<dc:creator>David Grua</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2007 18:51:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-113</guid>
		<description>Jared, you&#039;re probably right, at least in general. I&#039;ve got a friend that grew up in the Mormon colonies that read all of the &lt;em&gt; Journal of Discourses &lt;/em&gt; before he got baptized as a teen. And let&#039;s just say that he sees BY very differently than I do. He&#039;s far from typical, but I&#039;d say that some Latinos (and Africans) do have more access to BY&#039;s thought than you&#039;re giving them credit. There&#039;s a lot of stuff on the internet.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jared, you&#8217;re probably right, at least in general. I&#8217;ve got a friend that grew up in the Mormon colonies that read all of the <em> Journal of Discourses </em> before he got baptized as a teen. And let&#8217;s just say that he sees BY very differently than I do. He&#8217;s far from typical, but I&#8217;d say that some Latinos (and Africans) do have more access to BY&#8217;s thought than you&#8217;re giving them credit. There&#8217;s a lot of stuff on the internet.</p>
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		<title>By: Jared</title>
		<link>http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-112</link>
		<dc:creator>Jared</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2007 18:46:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-112</guid>
		<description>David, honestly, I don&#039;t find much difference between the two in my personal experience.  The thing is, though these race issues are not far from the surface in BY&#039;s rhetoric (and in some places on his sleeve), let&#039;s be honest, how many even scratch the surface of BY&#039;s thought?  Look to the two main popular treatments of BY&#039;s discourses/teachings, the Church Manual and Discourses of BY.  There is very little to hint at BY&#039;s racial views (You&#039;re certainly not going to get miscegenation or the delightful decapitation statements).  I don&#039;t think you&#039;d even know that BY was polygamist from these writings.

So, I think there&#039;s just too little known about BY in general discourse for there to be cultural differences in how BY is viewed.  I think black converts on the African continent would feel the same largely as what I described.  This probably also because discourse on BY has been and continues to be dominated by American/English Speaking constructs.  What does a black African from South Africa know about BY?  What the priesthood manual told him. The same for South Texas and South Provo for that matter.

Once BY&#039;s complexity becomes (and it will become) more common knowledge, there might be differences.  For now, I think BY hasn&#039;t been digested well enough generally for this type of analysis.  I&#039;m not just being cynical when I say it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David, honestly, I don&#8217;t find much difference between the two in my personal experience.  The thing is, though these race issues are not far from the surface in BY&#8217;s rhetoric (and in some places on his sleeve), let&#8217;s be honest, how many even scratch the surface of BY&#8217;s thought?  Look to the two main popular treatments of BY&#8217;s discourses/teachings, the Church Manual and Discourses of BY.  There is very little to hint at BY&#8217;s racial views (You&#8217;re certainly not going to get miscegenation or the delightful decapitation statements).  I don&#8217;t think you&#8217;d even know that BY was polygamist from these writings.</p>
<p>So, I think there&#8217;s just too little known about BY in general discourse for there to be cultural differences in how BY is viewed.  I think black converts on the African continent would feel the same largely as what I described.  This probably also because discourse on BY has been and continues to be dominated by American/English Speaking constructs.  What does a black African from South Africa know about BY?  What the priesthood manual told him. The same for South Texas and South Provo for that matter.</p>
<p>Once BY&#8217;s complexity becomes (and it will become) more common knowledge, there might be differences.  For now, I think BY hasn&#8217;t been digested well enough generally for this type of analysis.  I&#8217;m not just being cynical when I say it.</p>
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		<title>By: David Grua</title>
		<link>http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-110</link>
		<dc:creator>David Grua</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2007 16:44:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-110</guid>
		<description>Jared: Thanks for sharing your experience in Texas. Now that you&#039;ve lived in both Anglo wards and Hispanic wards, would you say that there&#039;s any difference between how how BY&#039;s viewed between the two cultures? (specifically I&#039;m wondering if BY&#039;s views on race are discussed more (or at all) among Hispanics)

Jordan: I agree that in order to understand BY&#039;s place in our collective memory we must also look at how we cast JS. The two must be understood together. I also think that we should look at BY&#039;s image historically. I would argue that BY used to be much more prominent in the stories that we shared with with others, largely because of the RLDS challenge. When there were major competitors to JS&#039;s legacy we had to explain what made us different. But as the RLDS have changed, we have changed too in the ways that we present ourselves.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jared: Thanks for sharing your experience in Texas. Now that you&#8217;ve lived in both Anglo wards and Hispanic wards, would you say that there&#8217;s any difference between how how BY&#8217;s viewed between the two cultures? (specifically I&#8217;m wondering if BY&#8217;s views on race are discussed more (or at all) among Hispanics)</p>
<p>Jordan: I agree that in order to understand BY&#8217;s place in our collective memory we must also look at how we cast JS. The two must be understood together. I also think that we should look at BY&#8217;s image historically. I would argue that BY used to be much more prominent in the stories that we shared with with others, largely because of the RLDS challenge. When there were major competitors to JS&#8217;s legacy we had to explain what made us different. But as the RLDS have changed, we have changed too in the ways that we present ourselves.</p>
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		<title>By: Jordan</title>
		<link>http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-109</link>
		<dc:creator>Jordan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2007 15:16:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-109</guid>
		<description>David, good point.  I agree that what we do not say is often as important to our narrative as what we do say.  In the case of the stories we do not tell about BY I think it may have something to do with our emphasis on JS.  Not only has miscegenation and polygamy been attached to BY in an attempt to clear JS (some say), but others have downplayed BY&#039;s role (or innovation) as colonizer/city builder in arguing that BY learned what he knew from JS.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David, good point.  I agree that what we do not say is often as important to our narrative as what we do say.  In the case of the stories we do not tell about BY I think it may have something to do with our emphasis on JS.  Not only has miscegenation and polygamy been attached to BY in an attempt to clear JS (some say), but others have downplayed BY&#8217;s role (or innovation) as colonizer/city builder in arguing that BY learned what he knew from JS.</p>
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		<title>By: David Grua</title>
		<link>http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-108</link>
		<dc:creator>David Grua</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2007 14:34:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-108</guid>
		<description>Thanks for stopping by, Jordan. The reason I ask that question is because you can learn a lot about a people by analyzing the stories that they tell about themselves (or their past) to other people. Obviously we as Latter-day Saints can&#039;t give other people our complete history, so we carefully choose parts that we think will convey something of our identity (tell them who we are). And it is equally informative to ask what stories are we not sharing with others, and what those omissions tell us about ourselves.

So I agree that we don&#039;t talk about Brigham Young much in public, except to mention the Pioneers, his role in settling the West and to defend him from accusations (like Mountain Meadows). What does it tell us about ourselves (and the place of BY in our memory) that we choose these instances from his life to share with those outside of our own circles and ignore the rest of his life?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for stopping by, Jordan. The reason I ask that question is because you can learn a lot about a people by analyzing the stories that they tell about themselves (or their past) to other people. Obviously we as Latter-day Saints can&#8217;t give other people our complete history, so we carefully choose parts that we think will convey something of our identity (tell them who we are). And it is equally informative to ask what stories are we not sharing with others, and what those omissions tell us about ourselves.</p>
<p>So I agree that we don&#8217;t talk about Brigham Young much in public, except to mention the Pioneers, his role in settling the West and to defend him from accusations (like Mountain Meadows). What does it tell us about ourselves (and the place of BY in our memory) that we choose these instances from his life to share with those outside of our own circles and ignore the rest of his life?</p>
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		<title>By: Jordan</title>
		<link>http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-106</link>
		<dc:creator>Jordan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2007 06:16:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-106</guid>
		<description>David, I don&#039;t know that we do use particular narratives to situate BY in stories we tell others about ourselves, at least not generally.  Maybe my response is better phrased as a question. What do you mean by &quot;stories that we tell others?&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David, I don&#8217;t know that we do use particular narratives to situate BY in stories we tell others about ourselves, at least not generally.  Maybe my response is better phrased as a question. What do you mean by &#8220;stories that we tell others?&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Jared</title>
		<link>http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-105</link>
		<dc:creator>Jared</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Oct 2007 05:07:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://juvenileinstructor.wordpress.com/2007/10/30/multiple-brighams-brigham-young-in-mormon-memory/#comment-105</guid>
		<description>I grew up with a feel for Brigham that he was a very stern, strict person, &quot;pragmatic&quot; is a word that I&#039;ve heard many times in &quot;faithful&quot; circles.  I had a sense of him relying on inspiration and brute force to push the kingdom forward.  With Joseph Smith, I grew up understanding that he was very close to Joseph and very highly regarded what Joseph did and taught. I had the feeling that Brigham did and taught what Joseph did.  There was no having to reconcile his race/sexual teachings or anything else.  He was just a great man with a distinct character.  I don&#039;t think that many of the rank and file have to reconcile anything because they&#039;re not aware of any seeming contradictions.  

Now that I know something about these issues and Brigham Young, it&#039;s a little harder.  I&#039;m sympathetic to some of his doctrinal innovations but not all (whereas before I didn&#039;t know he had any &quot;innovations&quot;).  Which were from Brigham and his environment, and which from God?  Ultimately, for me, it comes down to that. In discourse with others, if they&#039;re informed about these issues, we&#039;ll talk about them on these terms.  If not, I don&#039;t bother.  I talk about him the way I used to before I knew about these issues.  Either way, I love Brother Brigham, and revere him as a mighty prophet. 

E.B.W., this is a blog devoted to the scholarly study of Mormonism, wherever possible we try to use the words the scholars use.  At worst, you learned a new word.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I grew up with a feel for Brigham that he was a very stern, strict person, &#8220;pragmatic&#8221; is a word that I&#8217;ve heard many times in &#8220;faithful&#8221; circles.  I had a sense of him relying on inspiration and brute force to push the kingdom forward.  With Joseph Smith, I grew up understanding that he was very close to Joseph and very highly regarded what Joseph did and taught. I had the feeling that Brigham did and taught what Joseph did.  There was no having to reconcile his race/sexual teachings or anything else.  He was just a great man with a distinct character.  I don&#8217;t think that many of the rank and file have to reconcile anything because they&#8217;re not aware of any seeming contradictions.  </p>
<p>Now that I know something about these issues and Brigham Young, it&#8217;s a little harder.  I&#8217;m sympathetic to some of his doctrinal innovations but not all (whereas before I didn&#8217;t know he had any &#8220;innovations&#8221;).  Which were from Brigham and his environment, and which from God?  Ultimately, for me, it comes down to that. In discourse with others, if they&#8217;re informed about these issues, we&#8217;ll talk about them on these terms.  If not, I don&#8217;t bother.  I talk about him the way I used to before I knew about these issues.  Either way, I love Brother Brigham, and revere him as a mighty prophet. </p>
<p>E.B.W., this is a blog devoted to the scholarly study of Mormonism, wherever possible we try to use the words the scholars use.  At worst, you learned a new word.</p>
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